See Melnkalne on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "melns",
"3": "kalns",
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"gloss2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "melns (“black”) + kalns (“mountain”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Montenegro"
},
"expansion": "Italian Montenegro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Montenegro"
},
"expansion": "English Montenegro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "Черногория"
},
"expansion": "Russian Черногория (Černogorija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Mali i Zi",
"3": "",
"4": "black mountain"
},
"expansion": "Albanian Mali i Zi (“black mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Црна Гора",
"3": "",
"4": "Black Mountain"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From melns (“black”) + kalns (“mountain”), following the model of other languages, e.g., Italian Montenegro (< monte (“mountain”) and negro (“black”), whence English Montenegro), Russian Черногория (Černogorija) (< чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and гора́ (gorá, “mountain”)), Albanian Mali i Zi (“black mountain”), all basically translations of Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”), a term that originally referred to Mt. Lovćen, and later, by extension, to the entire region, province, now independent country, of Montenegro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "Melnkalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"nominative",
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{
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "Melnkalnei",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "Melnkalnē",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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{
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"4": "",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Melnkalne f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "Melnkalne f (5th declension)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "e",
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"4": "no-pl",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "proper"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Melnkal",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Melnkalne",
"10": "-",
"11": "Melnkalnē",
"12": "-",
"13": "Melnkalne",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "Melnkalni",
"4": "-",
"5": "Melnkalnes",
"6": "-",
"7": "Melnkalnei",
"8": "-",
"9": "Melnkalni",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
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],
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Countries",
"orig": "lv:Countries",
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"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "lv:Countries in Europe",
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"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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{
"english": "the flag of Montenegro",
"text": "Melnkalnes karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the president of Montenegro",
"text": "Melnkalnes prezidents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Montenegro is a country in the Balkan region, in Europe",
"text": "Melnkalne ir valsts Balkānu reģionā, Eiropā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Melnkalne-lv-name-6GfcoYIo",
"links": [
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro#English:_Q236"
],
[
"Balkan Peninsula",
"Balkan Peninsula#English"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "melnkalnietis"
},
{
"word": "melnkalniete"
},
{
"word": "melnkalniešu valoda"
},
{
"word": "former Yugoslav republics:"
},
{
"word": "Bosnija un Hercegovina"
},
{
"word": "Horvātija"
},
{
"word": "Kosova"
},
{
"word": "Maķedonija"
},
{
"word": "Serbija"
},
{
"word": "Slovēnija"
},
{
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Eiropas valstis"
},
{
"word": "Albānija"
},
{
"word": "Andora"
},
{
"word": "Apvienotā Karaliste"
},
{
"word": "Armēnija"
},
{
"word": "Austrija"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaidžāna"
},
{
"word": "Baltkrievija"
},
{
"word": "Beļģija"
},
{
"word": "Bulgārija"
},
{
"word": "Čehija"
},
{
"word": "Dānija"
},
{
"word": "Francija"
},
{
"word": "Grieķija"
},
{
"word": "Gruzija"
},
{
"word": "Igaunija"
},
{
"word": "Islande"
},
{
"word": "Īslande"
},
{
"word": "Itālija"
},
{
"word": "Īrija"
},
{
"word": "Kazahstāna"
},
{
"word": "Kipra"
},
{
"word": "Krievija"
},
{
"word": "Latvija"
},
{
"word": "Lietuva"
},
{
"word": "Lihtenšteina"
},
{
"word": "Luksemburga"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monako"
},
{
"word": "Nīderlande"
},
{
"word": "Norvēģija"
},
{
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"word": "Portugāle"
},
{
"word": "Rumānija"
},
{
"word": "Sanmarīno"
},
{
"word": "Slovākija"
},
{
"word": "Somija"
},
{
"word": "Spānija"
},
{
"word": "Šveice"
},
{
"word": "Turcija"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Ungārija"
},
{
"word": "Vatikāns"
},
{
"word": "Vācija"
},
{
"word": "Ziemeļmaķedonija"
},
{
"word": "Zviedrija"
},
{
"sense": "dated term",
"word": "Dienvidslāvija:"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Lv-riga-Melnkalne.ogg"
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],
"word": "Melnkalne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "melns",
"3": "kalns",
"gloss1": "black",
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},
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"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Montenegro"
},
"expansion": "Italian Montenegro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Montenegro"
},
"expansion": "English Montenegro",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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},
"expansion": "Russian Черногория (Černogorija)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
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"3": "",
"4": "black mountain"
},
"expansion": "Albanian Mali i Zi (“black mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Црна Гора",
"3": "",
"4": "Black Mountain"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From melns (“black”) + kalns (“mountain”), following the model of other languages, e.g., Italian Montenegro (< monte (“mountain”) and negro (“black”), whence English Montenegro), Russian Черногория (Černogorija) (< чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and гора́ (gorá, “mountain”)), Albanian Mali i Zi (“black mountain”), all basically translations of Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”), a term that originally referred to Mt. Lovćen, and later, by extension, to the entire region, province, now independent country, of Montenegro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
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{
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},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Melnkalni",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "Melnkalnes",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Melnkalne f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "Melnkalne f (5th declension)",
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "Melnkal",
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"5": "n",
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"8": "proper"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Melnkal",
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{
"args": {
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"13": "Melnkalne",
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"3": "Melnkalni",
"4": "-",
"5": "Melnkalnes",
"6": "-",
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"type": "5th declension",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "melnkalnietis"
},
{
"word": "melnkalniete"
},
{
"word": "melnkalniešu valoda"
},
{
"word": "former Yugoslav republics:"
},
{
"sense": "dated term",
"word": "Dienvidslāvija:"
},
{
"word": "Bosnija un Hercegovina"
},
{
"word": "Horvātija"
},
{
"word": "Kosova"
},
{
"word": "Maķedonija"
},
{
"word": "Serbija"
},
{
"word": "Slovēnija"
},
{
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Eiropas valstis"
},
{
"word": "Albānija"
},
{
"word": "Andora"
},
{
"word": "Apvienotā Karaliste"
},
{
"word": "Armēnija"
},
{
"word": "Austrija"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaidžāna"
},
{
"word": "Baltkrievija"
},
{
"word": "Beļģija"
},
{
"word": "Bulgārija"
},
{
"word": "Čehija"
},
{
"word": "Dānija"
},
{
"word": "Francija"
},
{
"word": "Grieķija"
},
{
"word": "Gruzija"
},
{
"word": "Igaunija"
},
{
"word": "Islande"
},
{
"word": "Īslande"
},
{
"word": "Itālija"
},
{
"word": "Īrija"
},
{
"word": "Kazahstāna"
},
{
"word": "Kipra"
},
{
"word": "Krievija"
},
{
"word": "Latvija"
},
{
"word": "Lietuva"
},
{
"word": "Lihtenšteina"
},
{
"word": "Luksemburga"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monako"
},
{
"word": "Nīderlande"
},
{
"word": "Norvēģija"
},
{
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"word": "Portugāle"
},
{
"word": "Rumānija"
},
{
"word": "Sanmarīno"
},
{
"word": "Slovākija"
},
{
"word": "Somija"
},
{
"word": "Spānija"
},
{
"word": "Šveice"
},
{
"word": "Turcija"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Ungārija"
},
{
"word": "Vatikāns"
},
{
"word": "Vācija"
},
{
"word": "Ziemeļmaķedonija"
},
{
"word": "Zviedrija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian compound terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension proper nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian proper noun forms",
"Latvian proper nouns",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Countries",
"lv:Countries in Europe",
"lv:Montenegro"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flag of Montenegro",
"text": "Melnkalnes karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the president of Montenegro",
"text": "Melnkalnes prezidents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Montenegro is a country in the Balkan region, in Europe",
"text": "Melnkalne ir valsts Balkānu reģionā, Eiropā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro#English:_Q236"
],
[
"Balkan Peninsula",
"Balkan Peninsula#English"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Melnkalne"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-Melnkalne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Lv-riga-Melnkalne.ogg/Lv-riga-Melnkalne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Lv-riga-Melnkalne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Melnkalne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Melnkalne meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.